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Lucid Gen › Technology › Computer › How to disable Gatekeeper and SIP on Mac

How to disable Gatekeeper and SIP on Mac

Đánh giá bài viết
14/07/2021
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Tắt Gatekeeper và System Integrity Protection (SIP) trên Mac - How to disable Gatekeeper and SIP on Mac

Tắt Gatekeeper và System Integrity Protection (SIP) trên Mac - How to disable Gatekeeper and SIP on Mac

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Gatekeeper and System Integrity Protection (SIP) are two security barriers Apple equips for MacOS. Help prevent malware and secure your system. However, it restricts us from installing software not directly from the AppStore, such as Microsoft Office for Mac or Adobe Photoshop for Mac… This article, Lucid Gen will guide you to disable Gatekeeper (Enable Anywhere option) and disable System Integrity Protection (SIP) on Mac with simple pictures to make it easier for you to understand.

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Table of contents
  1. What is Gatekeeper?
  2. What is System Integrity Protection (SIP)?
  3. How to disable Gatekeeper on Mac
  4. How to re-enable Gatekeeper on Mac
  5. How to disable System Integrity Protection (SIP) on Mac
  6. How to Enable System Integrity Protection (SIP) on Mac
  7. Epilogue

What is Gatekeeper?

Gatekeeper is a security feature of Apple’s macOS operating system. It enforces code signing and verifies downloaded applications before allowing them to run, thus reducing the chance of inadvertently executing malware. Gatekeeper builds on File Quarantine, introduced in Mac OS X Leopard and extended in Mac OS X Snow Leopard, i.e., has been available on Mac since version 10.7.

What is System Integrity Protection (SIP)?

System Integrity Protection (SIP, sometimes called rootless) is a security feature of Apple’s macOS operating system introduced in OS X El Capitan (OS X 10.11). It includes some mechanisms implemented by the kernel. One central is protecting system-owned files and directories against modification by processes without specific “rights”, even when executed by the root user or the authorized user root (sudo).

Apple says that the root user can be a significant risk factor to system security, especially on a single user account. That user is also an administrator. System Integrity Protection is enabled by default but can be disabled.

How to disable Gatekeeper on Mac

The steps to disable Gatekeeper are as follows:

Step 1: Open Terminal quickly by pressing Command Space and then find Terminal.

Press the Command Space key to search for Terminal
Press the Command Space key to search for Terminal
Open the Terminal app
Open the Terminal app

Step 2: Type in the Terminal command line below to request disable Gatekeeper on Mac.

sudo spctl --master-disable
Request to disable Gatekeeper on Mac - enable Anywhere option
Request to disable Gatekeeper on Mac

Step 3: Enter the user password on your Macbook. Note that it will not display the password when you enter it. Just enter it and press Enter. And the password is correct, and then Terminal will return the result like the picture.

Enter password to disable Gatekeeper on Mac - enable Anywhere option
Enter the password to disable Gatekeeper on Mac

If you enter the wrong password, you will be told Sorry, try again. Just re-enter the correct password and press Enter.

Entering wrong password will be reported - disable Gatekeeper on Mac - enable Anywhere option
Entering the wrong password will be reported

Step 4: Check if Gatekeeper has been disabled successfully by typing the command below and pressing Enter.

spctl --status

When Terminal returns assessments disabled, you have successfully disabled Gatekeeper.

Disabled Gatekeeper on Mac successfully - enable Anywhere option
Disabled Gatekeeper on Mac successfully

When you have disabled Gatekeeper on your Macbook, it means that the Anywhere option has been enabled. You can install apps downloaded from Anywhere.

You can check by opening Security & privacy, look at the General tab.

Disabled Gatekeeper on Macbook means that Anywhere option is enabled
Disabled Gatekeeper on Macbook means that Anywhere option is enabled

How to re-enable Gatekeeper on Mac

To re-enable Gatekeeper, you also open Terminal as instructed above. Then enter this command line to request to enable Gatekeeper.

sudo spctl --master-enable
Enter the command to re-enable Gatekeeper on Mac
Enter the command to re-enable Gatekeeper on Mac

Then you enter the user password and Enter. You can check if Gatekeeper is enabled by typing the next command line and then pressing Enter.

spctl --status

When Terminal returns assessments enabled, you have successfully enabled Gatekeeper.

Gatekeeper enabled successfully
Gatekeeper enabled successfully

How to disable System Integrity Protection (SIP) on Mac

The steps to disable System Integrity Protection (SIP) on Mac are as follows:

Step 1: To disable System Integrity Protection (SIP) on Mac, you need to boot into Recovery mode. By Restarting in combination with holding down the Command R key during startup.

Note: For Macbook M1, hold Command R and power on button .

Restart Mac - disable System Integrity Protection (SIP)
Restart Mac
Hold down Command R - disable System Integrity Protection (SIP)
Hold down the LOW Command key

Step 2: You open the Terminal in the top menu bar.

Go to Terminal to disable System Integrity Protection (SIP)
Go to Terminal to disable System Integrity Protection (SIP)

Step 3: You enter this command line and click Enter to ask to disable System Integrity Protection (SIP) on Mac.

csrutil disable

For Macbook M1 you will be asked more

Turning off system integrity protection requires modifying system security.
Allow booting unsigned operating system and any kernel extensions for OS “Macintosh HD”? [y/n]

You enter Y> Then enter the password to open the device

Enter the command to disable System Integrity Protection (SIP) on Mac
Enter the command to disable System Integrity Protection (SIP) on Mac

Step 4: Check the returned result is Successfully disabled System Integrity Protection, then you have successfully disabled System Integrity Protection (SIP) on Mac. You don’t restart your Macbook by entering the reboot command, and then Enter is done.

Macbook M1 will return multiple lines but having System Integrity Protection is off is successful

disable System Integrity Protection (SIP) on Mac successfully
disable System Integrity Protection (SIP) on Mac successfully

How to Enable System Integrity Protection (SIP) on Mac

To re-enable System Integrity Protection (SIP) on Mac, you also enter Recovery mode as instructed above. Open Terminal and enter this command to ask to enable System Integrity Protection (SIP) on Mac.

csrutil clear
Hoặc
csrutil enable
Enable System Integrity Protection (SIP) on Mac
Enable System Integrity Protection (SIP) on Mac

When System Integrity Protection (SIP) is successful, Terminal will return the result Successfully enabled System Integrity Protection. You can continue to type reboot and Enter to restart the Macbook.

Epilogue

After disabling Gatekeeper (Enable Anywhere option) and disabling System Integrity Protection (SIP) on Mac, you can install any third-party application. And please note the selection of sources to download the installation file. How do you see this? Would you mind leaving your comments below in the comments section?

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